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Terminology

TermDefinition
USVUnmanned Surface Vessel — a remotely or autonomously operated watercraft
SBESSingle-Beam Echo Sounder — a sonar device that measures water depth along a single vertical beam
RTKReal-Time Kinematic — centimetre-level differential GNSS positioning using a base station or CORS network
TAPTersus Accurate Positioning — satellite-based PPP correction service providing centimetre-level positioning without a local base station
PPPPrecise Point Positioning — GNSS positioning technique using precise satellite clock and orbit corrections
CORSContinuously Operating Reference Station — a fixed GNSS reference station providing RTK corrections
TSL3Tersus sonar log file format recorded by the ES200 echo sounder
DraftVertical distance from the water surface to the face of the echo sounder transducer
Sound SpeedSpeed of acoustic waves through water, used to convert echo travel time to depth (typical: ~1500 m/s)
BathymetryThe measurement of water depth to map the underwater topography of a water body
Lawnmower PatternA systematic survey pattern of parallel lines used to provide full coverage of a survey area
GeofenceA virtual boundary defined in the mission planning software; the USV will not cross this boundary
Arm / DisarmArming enables the propellers; disarming cuts power to the propellers
Hold ModeUSV operating mode in which the vessel maintains its current position using GPS
Fast ReturnUSV operating mode in which the vessel returns directly to the launch point
XT90SA high-current anti-spark battery connector standard used on the USV battery
MR60-3PBattery charging connector on the USV battery pack
FOVField of View — the angular extent visible to the camera

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